Present Protein & Energy requirement situation against Poultry & Fish Feed Industries??

Md.Zahidul Islam : Maize & Soybean meal & oils are major & mandatory raw materials for feed manufacturer where 70-80% raw-materials coverage through maize & SBM especially in Poultry feed. We are not capable to produce maize & soya seed as our demand curve, not only our industries always have to depends on imports. Other hand protein comes from vegetable source like soybean meal & animal source meat & bone meal is a debatable issue among Govt. industries & experts although Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, India are continuous uses M& B as sources of Energy & Protein.

The global corn Soybean market is supplied primarily by four countries – Argentina, Brazil, Ukraine, and the United States. Combined, these countries account for nearly 90 percent of global exports. Due to Russia- Ukraine war global market situation tern to critical condition where price & availability is major concerns.

IN concerns of our feed industries vegetable protein sources like soybean mill & also energy source soybean oil & Ca & P source DCP & MCP are huge crisis in Bangladesh, where people are crying for soybean oils, how we think about the uses in oil in Animal feed, so our strategy should be reducing their uses in Poultry feed.

Meat & bone meal can reduce the cost of Production & Uses of Oil & Soybean Meal

1. Energy contents of M & B is 2600-2700 Kcal/Kg & Crude Protein 48-51% for that we can use as duel purposes as result as a result it will be reduces the uses of Soybean oil & Meal.
2. Due to high level of Ca & P content we have to reduces the uses of MCP & DCP which lead to reduce RM costing & as well minimized the environmental hazard due excessive Phosphorus content in the water surface.

Table:1: Meat & Bone meal prices on 2021

Without MBM Formulation						Formulation with 4.5% MBM @60 Tk/Kg
Cost Analysis (Taka per Kg.)						Cost Analysis (Taka per Kg.)
RM Cost		54.12				RM Cost		52.65
Process loss		0.54				Process loss		0.53
Overheads		0.00				Overheads		0.00
Total Costs		54.66				Total cost/Kg		53.18
Packing cost/Kg		1.00				Packing cost/Kg		1.00
Total RM Cost/Kg		55.66				Total RM Cost/Kg		54.18
Costing reduces @ 4.50 % MBM in Broiler Diet-Tk/Kg								1.48
Uses Of MCP		5Kg/ton				Uses of MCP		0 Kg/ ton
Energy/ Kg		3102				Energy/ Kg		3103
CP%/ Kg		21.48				CP%/ Kg		21.48
NPP%		0.47				NPP%		0.56
Uses of oil		41.0 Kg/ton				Uses of oil		34 Kg/ ton
Uses of Soybean		233 Kg/ ton				Uses Of soybean		180 Kg/ton
Effect on soybean oil & meal uses in Broiler Feed @ 4.5 MBM Formulated feed
Uses of oil reduces @ 4.50 % MBM in Broiler Diet-Kg/ton								7.00 Kg
Uses of SBM reduces @ 4.50 % MBM in Broiler Diet-Kg/ton								53.00 Kg

 Table-2: Import values at some country on 2021 & Growth compare with 2020

Trade Flow	Import Value	1-Year Growth in Import Value-%
United States to China	$182.28M	10.83
United States to Indonesia	$177.16M	-4.84
Hungary to Vietnam	$176.66M	36.63
United States to Vietnam	$115.38M	46.01
United States to Canada	$56.04M	15.26%
New Zealand to Indonesia	$38.23M	3.59
Germany to Thailand	$35.25M	-7.80%

Note: As a biggest populated Muslim country Indonesia import 215.44 Million USD Meat & Bone meal from USA & New Zealand 

Rice barn Oil have to ban against Export:
Rice barn oil Industries has been developing in our country, oil from rice barn is more healthy, safe & enrichment of omaga-3, antioxidant & fat-soluble vitamin than soybean oil, still our people don’t ware about this, but the human consumption of RBO are increasing at India day by day. As a result, India has imported maximum crude RBO from our country at every year, still we don’t develop any policy against export.

At the present crisis situation on Soybean oil if we ban to export rice barn oil to India at least minimum 3 month will be great contribution for human consumption as well feed industries.

Maximum manufacturers have to run their mill @ 50% capacity, upcoming rice harvesting season will start soon, so plenty of rice polish may enough for full capacity running, if needed any support of fund Govt. may arrange bank loan at minimum interest for them.

Table: 3-Tentative Production Capacity of DORB & RBO
Sl. No	Company Name	Address	Production Capacity In MT	Remarks
1	Jamuna Oil Mill	Rajshahi	500
2	Mazumder Rice Bran Oil Mill	Jashore	500
3	Mazumder Rice Bran Oil Mill	Sherpur, Bogra	300
4	Westarn	Bogra	300
5	AL-Noor	Bogra	300
6	Tamim	Bogra	300
7	Rashid agro	Ishwardi	300
8	Ispandhan	Jamalpur	300
9	Abdul Monaem	Modhupur, Tangail	300
10	Prodhan	Ghoraghat	300
11	Green Agro	Rongpur	300
12	Natural Oil Mill	Comilla	300
13	Ali Natural	Jamalpur	300
		Total Capacity	4300
		50% Utilization / Day	50% Utilization / Month	In %
		In MT
	Capacity	2150	64500
	DORB (75%)	1612.5	48375	75%
	RBO (20%)	430	12900	20%
	Others (5%)	107.5	3225	5%

Note: Monthly 26000 MT Rice barn oil may add our basket if full capacity has utilized

Author: Animal Nutritionist

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